Harriet Tubman is an extraordinary figure in American history, celebrated not only for her role as an abolitionist and political activist but also for her resilience and determination in the face of immense adversity. Born into slavery, she escaped to freedom and became a vital conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading countless enslaved people to safety. Tubman’s legacy is one of bravery, compassion, and dedication to justice, making her an inspiring subject to draw.
Creating an artistic representation of Harriet Tubman is not merely an artistic endeavor; it is a meaningful tribute to her life and contributions. Through this drawing, you have the opportunity to reflect on her strength and impact, while also honing your artistic skills. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of capturing her likeness on paper, from the initial sketch to the final touches.
Gather your materials and prepare to embark on this artistic journey. Whether you are a seasoned artist or just starting out, our instructions will help you create a portrait that reflects Tubman’s enduring spirit. Let’s get started and bring this powerful icon to life through your artwork!
Materials Required
Before we begin, gather the following materials:
- Drawing paper or sketchbook
- Pencil (HB or 2B recommended)
- Eraser
- Fine-tip black marker or pen
- Colored pencils or markers (optional)
Now that you have all the materials ready, let’s delve into the step-by-step process of drawing Harriet Tubman.
Step 1: Basic Face Shape
Start by drawing a large oval shape for the head. This will be the framework for Harriet Tubman’s face. Place the oval towards the upper portion of the paper, leaving enough space below for the rest of the body.
Step 2: Facial Features
Within the oval shape, sketch in two horizontal lines intersecting at the middle. These lines will serve as guides for the facial features. Draw two almond-shaped eyes along the horizontal line, slightly tilted inward. Add small circles within the eyes to indicate the pupils.
Below the eyes, draw a small, straight line for the nose and a curved line for the mouth, slightly turned upward to represent a smile. Remember that Harriet Tubman’s features should be realistic but also emphasize her strength and determination.
Step 3: Hair and Headband
Moving on to the hair, start sketching short, wavy lines around the upper part of the head. Harriet Tubman was often depicted wearing a headwrap or headband, so draw a wider, horizontal band across the forehead.
Step 4: Upper Body and Clothing
Extend two slightly diagonal lines downwards from the sides of the oval shape to create the upper body. Harriet Tubman was known for her distinctive clothing, typically wearing a plain, high-collared dress. Depict this by drawing a rounded neckline and a vertical line down the center of the upper body.
Step 5: Arms and Hands
On either side of the upper body, draw two curved lines to represent the arms. Add basic shapes for the hands, keeping in mind that Harriet Tubman was often depicted with her hands clasped together or carrying a lantern or walking stick, symbolizing her role as a guide and leader.
Step 6: Lower Body and Skirt
Extend two vertical lines downwards from the bottom of the upper body to create the lower body. Draw a slightly flared skirt by connecting the lines at the bottom with a curve. Remember to add some folds and creases to make the clothing appear more natural.
Step 7: Finalizing the Face
Now that the basic framework is complete, you can refine the details of Harriet Tubman’s face. Use your pencil to darken the lines and add more definition to the eyes, eyebrows, and other facial features. Pay close attention to capturing her determined expression and the strength in her eyes.
Step 8: Outlining
Once you are satisfied with the overall sketch, go over the lines with a fine-tip black marker or pen. This will help make the drawing more bold and defined. Be careful not to rush and take your time to ensure clean and precise lines.
Step 9: Adding Color (Optional)
If you wish to add color to your drawing, use colored pencils or markers to bring Harriet Tubman to life. You can reference historical photographs or paintings to guide your color choices. Keep in mind that she was often depicted wearing neutral colors, such as browns and grays, as well as earthy tones.
Experiment with shading techniques to add depth and dimension to the drawing. Highlight certain areas to bring attention to the focal points, such as the eyes and face.
Conclusion
Drawing Harriet Tubman is a powerful way to pay tribute to her bravery and significant contributions to the fight against slavery. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can create a stunning portrait that captures her spirit and resilience. Remember to take your time and enjoy the process of bringing her image to life on paper.
We hope this guide has been helpful in your artistic journey. Now go grab your materials and start drawing Harriet Tubman with confidence!
Fun Facts About Harriet Tubmans
- Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross; she adopted the name Harriet after her mother, Harriet “Rit” Green Ross.
- Known as the “Moses of her people,” Tubman helped hundreds of enslaved people escape via the Underground Railroad.
- During the Civil War, Tubman worked as a cook, nurse, spy, and scout for the Union Army.
- She led the Combahee River Raid in 1863, freeing more than 700 slaves, making her the first woman to lead an armed expedition in the war.
- Harriet Tubman carried a small pistol for protection and moral persuasion during her rescue missions.
- Despite her significant contributions, Tubman lived in poverty for much of her life, eventually receiving a small pension from the government.
- Tubman was a suffragist, advocating for women’s right to vote alongside figures like Susan B. Anthony.
- Her life and legacy have inspired numerous books, films, and discussions about freedom and equality.
- In 2016, the U.S. Treasury announced plans to honor Tubman by featuring her on the $20 bill.
- She is buried with military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, New York.
Suggestions for Scenes and Settings for Harriet Tubman Drawings
- Underground Railroad Night Journey: Illustrate Harriet Tubman guiding a group through a dense, star-lit forest with the North Star as their guide.
- Combahee River Raid: Create a scene of Tubman aboard a steamboat, directing Union soldiers as they liberate slaves along the river banks.
- Secret Meeting: Show Tubman in a clandestine gathering with abolitionists, plotting escape routes on a weathered map by candlelight.
- Harriet as “General Tubman”: Envision a portrayal of Tubman in a Union uniform, confidently strategizing in a military tent.
- Post-War Activism: Depict Tubman at a women’s suffrage rally, passionately speaking to a crowd in a bustling town square.
- Home and Rest: Draw Tubman in a peaceful setting at her home in Auburn, surrounded by family and visiting dignitaries.
- Rescue Mission: Illustrate Tubman as a heroic figure leading a family across a twilight river, carrying a child on her back.
- Historical Heroes Gathering: Create a magical scene where Harriet Tubman converses with Frederick Douglass and other notable abolitionists in a warm, cozy room.
- Quilting Coded Maps: Picture Tubman and fellow escapees collaborating on a quilt that secretly lays out escape routes and safe houses.
- Harriet in Reflection: Draw a contemplative Tubman gazing into the distance from her porch, reflecting on a life of courage and change.
