How to Draw a Spanish Flag
Learn how to draw a Spanish flag in this step-by-step tutorial. Follow clear instructions and create an impressive representation of the flag of Spain.

Materials You'll Need
- Pencil
- Paper
- Eraser
Drawing national flags is a wonderful way to explore cultural symbols and improve your artistic skills, and today we focus on how to draw a Spanish flag. The Spanish flag is rich in history and symbolism, featuring bold red and yellow stripes and an intricate coat of arms that represents Spain's diverse heritage. Capturing these elements accurately can be both a rewarding challenge and a meaningful project for artists of all levels. Whether you're interested in flags for educational purposes, artistic practice, or even for creating custom decorations, learning to draw the Spanish flag offers a unique opportunity to combine precision with creativity.
This tutorial is designed to guide you through the process step-by-step, making it accessible for beginners while also providing tips that more experienced artists will appreciate. You'll learn how to balance proportions, use color effectively, and replicate fine details such as the coat of arms with patience and care. Techniques like sketching basic shapes first, layering colors, and adding subtle shading will be covered to help you achieve an authentic and visually striking result. Understanding these techniques will not only help you with this project but will also enhance your overall drawing skills.
So if you've ever wanted to know how to draw a Spanish flag and bring this vibrant emblem to life on paper, this guide is the perfect place to start. By following along, you'll gain confidence in your drawing abilities and deepen your appreciation for Spain's national symbol. Remember, art is as much about practice and patience as it is about talent, so take your time and enjoy the process. Let's get started and create a stunning representation of the Spanish flag together!
Materials Required
Before we begin, let's gather the materials you'll need to draw a Spanish flag. Make sure to have the following supplies:
- A clean sheet of white paper or a sketchbook
- Pencil
- Eraser
- Ruler
- Red and yellow colored pencils, markers, or paints
Now that we have everything we need, let's dive into the step-by-step instructions.
Step 1: Draw the Flag Outline
Start by drawing a rectangle in the center of your paper. Use a ruler to ensure the sides are straight and the proportions are accurate. The dimensions of the Spanish flag are typically 3:2, so you can determine the size of your rectangle accordingly.
Step 2: Color the Top and Bottom Stripes
Divide the rectangle into three equal horizontal sections. The top and bottom sections should be colored yellow. Use your yellow colored pencil, marker, or paint to fill in these areas.
Step 3: Color the Middle Stripe
The middle section of the Spanish flag is red. Use your red colored pencil, marker, or paint to fill in this section, ensuring an even coverage.
Step 4: Add the Coat of Arms
In the middle of the red stripe, draw a smaller rectangle that is one-fifth the width of the entire flag. This rectangle is known as the "escutcheon" and represents the national coat of arms.
Step 5: Draw the Coat of Arms Details
Inside the escutcheon, draw a shield shape using your pencil. The top part of the shield should be curved, while the bottom part should end in a point. Then, draw a diagonal line from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the shield, dividing it into two triangular sections.
Step 6: Add the Castle
In the top left section of the shield, draw a castle shape. Begin by drawing a rectangular tower with curved corners. Then, add three smaller towers on top of the main tower, each decreasing in size. Connect the towers with thin vertical lines.
Step 7: Include the Lion
In the top right section of the shield, draw a lion. Start by drawing the body, which should resemble a rectangle with curved corners. Then, add the lion's head, mane, and tail. Don't forget to draw the lion's paws as well.
Step 8: Insert the Pillars
In the bottom section of the shield, draw two pillars known as the "Pillars of Hercules." Begin by drawing two vertical lines side by side. Then, add curved lines at the top and bottom of each line to create the base and capital of the pillars.
Step 9: Add the Motto
Below the shield, draw a ribbon across the flag, slightly overlapping with the escutcheon. Inside the ribbon, write the national motto of Spain, "PLUS ULTRA." You can use a thinner tipped pen or marker for this step to ensure clear and precise lettering.
Step 10: Finalize the Flag
Go over your drawing with a darker pencil or pen to emphasize the outlines and details. Erase any unnecessary lines or mistakes. Take your time to ensure the flag looks neat and accurate.
Congratulations! You have successfully drawn a Spanish flag. Feel free to customize your drawing by adding shading, textures, or additional details if desired.
Conclusion
Drawing a Spanish flag is a fun and engaging activity that allows you to explore your artistic skills. By following the step-by-step instructions outlined in this guide, you can create a beautiful representation of the flag of Spain. Remember to be patient, take your time, and have fun during the process. Enjoy your artistic journey!
Fun Facts About Spanish Flag
- The Spanish flag features three horizontal stripes: red, yellow, and red, with the yellow stripe being twice the height of each red stripe. Wikipedia - Flag of Spain
- The coat of arms on the flag represents the historic kingdoms of Spain, including Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre.
- The Pillars of Hercules on the coat of arms symbolize the Strait of Gibraltar and bear the motto "PLUS ULTRA," meaning "More Beyond."
- The current design of the Spanish flag was officially adopted on December 19, 1981. BOE Official State Gazette
- The red and yellow colors of the flag are said to be inspired by the traditional colors of the Kingdom of Aragon.
- The flag's proportions are 3:2, meaning the width is one and a half times the height. CRW Flags
- The Spanish flag is also known as "La Rojigualda," referring to its red ("rojo") and yellow ("gualda") colors.
- The coat of arms includes a small blue fleur-de-lis representing the House of Bourbon,
Suggestions for Scenes and Settings for Spanish Flag Drawings
- The Spanish flag waving proudly over a historic castle or fortress, capturing the essence of Spain's rich history.
- The flag incorporated into a bustling street festival scene with traditional Spanish dancers and musicians.
- The Spanish flag painted on a ceramic tile mosaic, reflecting the country's famous tile artistry.
- The flag flying over a sunny beach scene on the Mediterranean coast, with palm trees and clear blue skies.
- A detailed close-up of the coat of arms with intricate shading and textures to highlight its symbolism.
- The flag depicted on a vintage postcard or travel poster, evoking a sense of Spanish tourism and culture.
- A surreal scene where the flag's colors blend into a flamenco dress or bullfighter's costume.
- The Spanish flag displayed on a soccer stadium backdrop during an exciting match, emphasizing national pride.
- The flag illustrated with a backdrop of famous Spanish landmarks like the Sagrada Família or Alhambra.
- A minimalistic modern art interpretation of the flag using bold geometric shapes and vibrant colors.