How to Draw a Keeshond
Learn how to draw a Keeshond with this step-by-step tutorial. Create a realistic representation of this adorable dog breed using simple drawing techniques.

Materials You'll Need
- Pencil
- Paper
- Eraser
The Keeshond, often known as the "Smiling Dutchman," is a captivating breed recognized for its thick, plush fur, fox-like face, and engaging personality. These dogs are not only admired for their striking appearance—marked by a luxurious mane and expressive, intelligent eyes—but also for their friendly and sociable nature. Drawing a Keeshond allows artists to explore the unique textures of their double coat and the subtle nuances of their cheerful expressions, making them an appealing subject for anyone who enjoys capturing the character and beauty of animals in their artwork.
In this tutorial, you'll learn how to draw a keeshond step by step, using essential drawing techniques to accurately depict its fluffy fur and distinct facial features. Whether you are a beginner looking to practice your skills or an experienced artist interested in taking on a new challenge, this guide is designed to be accessible and informative. We'll focus on breaking down the Keeshond's form into manageable shapes, using light sketching, layering pencil strokes to create the illusion of soft fur, and adding details that bring your drawing to life. By mastering these techniques, you'll not only improve your animal drawing abilities but also gain confidence in rendering complex textures and lively expressions.
No matter your current skill level, drawing a Keeshond is a rewarding exercise that helps build observation skills and patience. So grab your favorite sketching materials, follow along with each step, and remember to enjoy the creative process. With practice and a bit of perseverance, you'll soon have a charming Keeshond portrait to be proud of—let's get started!
Materials Required
To draw a Keeshond, you will need the following materials:
- Pencil (preferably an HB or 2B)
- Eraser
- Drawing paper or sketchbook
- Reference photo of a Keeshond (You can find one online or use a printed photograph)
Now that you have all your materials ready, let's begin drawing our Keeshond!
Step 1: Outline the Basic Shape of the Head
Start by lightly sketching a simple oval shape for the head of the Keeshond. This will be the foundation for the rest of the drawing. Remember to keep your lines light, as they will be erased later on.
Step 2: Draw the Facial Features
Using the reference photo, carefully observe the Keeshond's facial features. Begin by sketching the eyes just above the middle of the head, slightly almond-shaped with a small highlight in each. Next, draw the nose as a rounded triangular shape, slightly protruding from the muzzle area. Add a small curved line for the mouth, giving the Keeshond a friendly expression. Finally, draw two small rounded ears on either side of the head.
Step 3: Add Detail to the Eyes and Ears
Start by darkening the outer edges of the eyes and adding eyelashes to enhance their appearance. Then, add some fur detail around the eyes and ears to create a realistic texture. Take your time and carefully observe the reference photo for guidance.
Step 4: Draw the Fluffy Fur
Now it's time to add the characteristic fluffy fur of the Keeshond. Start from the top of the head and work your way down, using short, quick strokes to create the appearance of fur. Pay attention to the direction of the fur and vary the length and thickness of the strokes to add depth and dimension.
Step 5: Outline the Body and Legs
Extend the outline of the head to indicate the body of the Keeshond. Use curved lines to create a fluffy and rounded body shape. Then, sketch the legs by adding long, slender shapes below the body. Don't worry about adding too much detail at this stage, as we will refine it in the next steps.
Step 6: Define the Body and Legs
Using the outline as a guide, start adding more detail to the body and legs. Pay attention to the muscle structure and shape of the Keeshond. Use curved lines to indicate the fluffiness of the fur and add small details such as paws and toes.
Step 7: Add the Tail
The Keeshond has a distinctive plumed tail that curls over its back. Draw the tail by creating a curved shape that starts from the top of the back and flows gracefully towards the ground. Add some fur detail to make it look fluffy.
Step 8: Refine the Fur and Body
Take a step back and observe your drawing so far. Refine the fur and body by adding more depth and definition. Use additional strokes to create a sense of volume and texture, especially around the neck and chest areas. Don't forget to add some fur detail to the legs as well.
Step 9: Erase Unnecessary Guidelines
Carefully erase any unnecessary guidelines and construction lines that are still visible. Use a gentle touch to avoid smudging the drawing. Take your time with this step, as you want to ensure that only the intended lines remain.
Step 10: Finalize the Details
With most of the drawing complete, it's time to focus on the final details. Add some shading to create depth and dimension, especially around the eyes, nose, and mouth. Darken the fur in certain areas to create shadows and highlights. Take your time with this step and remember to blend the shading seamlessly.
Tip: When drawing a Keeshond's signature fluffy coat, try using short, controlled pencil strokes that follow the natural direction of the fur rather than shading in large areas. Start with a hard pencil (such as 2H or H) to lightly sketch the basic shape and fur patterns, then gradually build up the texture with softer pencils (like B or 2B) for depth and contrast. Pay close attention to the mane around the neck and chest—layering strokes in a radiating pattern here will help capture the thick, voluminous look. Don't forget to leave some areas lighter, especially around the cheeks and above the eyes, to convey the softness and plush quality of the Keeshond's coat.
Conclusion
Congratulations, you've successfully learned how to draw a Keeshond! By following these step-by-step instructions and using your observation skills, you've created a beautiful representation of this adorable dog breed. Keep practicing and experimenting with different techniques to further improve your drawing skills. Now go ahead and share your masterpiece with the world!
Fun Facts About Keeshond
- The Keeshond is affectionately known as the Smiling Dutchman due to its expressive face and cheerful demeanor.
- Keeshonden were originally bred as watchdogs on Dutch canal boats, making them excellent alert companions.
- This breed is famous for its thick, double-layered coat, which helps protect them from harsh weather.
- Keeshonden are known for their strong bond with families and are especially good with children.
- The breed's name is pronounced "KAYZ-hawnd" and comes from a Dutch patriot named Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer.
- Keeshonden are highly intelligent and excel in obedience and agility competitions.
- They have a unique "spectacles" marking: dark lines and shading around their eyes that resemble glasses.
- Keeshonden rarely show aggression and are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities.
Suggestions for Scenes and Settings for Keeshond Drawings
- A Keeshond sitting proudly on a wooden Dutch canal bridge, with tulips and windmills in the background.
- A playful Keeshond bounding through a pile of autumn leaves, mouth open in a joyful "smile."
- A close-up portrait of a Keeshond's face, focusing on the softness of its fur and expressive eyes against a simple gradient background.
- A Keeshond resting by a fireplace, its fluffy coat catching the warm glow of the firelight.
- Two Keeshonds engaged in gentle play in a snowy park, with their breath visible in the crisp winter air.
- A Keeshond perched on a forest trail, surrounded by mossy stones and dappled sunlight filtering through the trees.
- A Keeshond wearing a cute bandana, sitting at a picnic table with a family enjoying a sunny afternoon.
- A whimsical scene of a Keeshond chasing butterflies in a wildflower meadow.
- A Keeshond curled up on a soft rug, gazing out a rain-speckled window with a thoughtful expression.
- A group of Keeshonds at a dog show, each displaying their unique personalities and postures.